![]() ![]() ![]() He composed his first poems in the winter of 1914. Neruda grew up in Temuco with Rodolfo and a half-sister, Laura, one of his father’s children by another woman. His mother died within a month of Neruda’s birth, and two years later the family moved to Temuco, a small town farther south in Chile, where his father remarried. He was the son of José del Carmen Reyes, a railway worker, and Rosa Basoalto, a teacher. Pablo Neruda, original name Neftalí Ricardo Reyes Basoalto, was born July 12, 1904, Parral, Chile. The Colombian novelist Gabriel García Márquez once called him “the greatest poet of the 20th century in any language”, and Harold Bloom included Neruda as one of the 26 writers central to the Western tradition in his book The Western Canon. Neruda is often considered the national poet of Chile, and his works have been popular and influential worldwide. Today, many of his works conjure vivid imagery and are capable of rousing the soul. His works that are available or decoded in English embody only a small percentage of his over-all yield today. When Neruda returned to Chile after his Nobel Prize acceptance speech, Allende invited him to read at the Estadio Nacional before 70,000 people. Years later, Neruda was a close advisor to Chile’s socialist President Salvador Allende. Friends hid him for months in the basement of a house in the port city of Valparaíso Neruda escaped through a mountain pass near Maihue Lake into Argentina. When President Gabriel González Videla outlawed communism in Chile in 1948, a warrant was issued for Neruda’s arrest. Neruda occupied many diplomatic positions in various countries during his lifetime and served a term as a Senator for the Chilean Communist Party. Most of his poetry was written in the Spanish language and many readers from around the world found it difficult to disentangle Neruda’s poetry from his zealous obligation to socialism. This Chilean poet has been named one of ‘the greatest poets of the 20th century in any language’ for his large repertoire of works, typically based on surrealistic, erotic or historical themes. His poetic flair was, without doubt, one of the finest of his time, for which he received a number of accolades and honors, including the Nobel Prize for literature. ![]() He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971. Neruda became known as a poet when he was 13 years old, and wrote in a variety of styles, including surrealist poems, historical epics, overtly political manifestos, a prose autobiography, and passionate love poems such as the ones in his collection Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair (1924). Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet, diplomat, and politician who was born on 12 July 1904, in Parral, Chile, a city in Linares Province, now part of the greater Maule Region, some 350 km south of Santiago, to José del Carmen Reyes Morales, a railway employee, and Rosa Basoalto, a schoolteacher who died two months after he was born. 1966–1973), Maryka Antonieta Hagenaar Vogelzang (m. Place of Birth: Parral, Maule Region, Chile Name: Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto Her own memoir, My Life with Pablo Neruda, ISBN 0-8047-5009-2, was published posthumously in 1986.Pablo Neruda – Chilean poet-diplomat and politician. This and other activities brought her into conflict with the government of Augusto Pinochet, which tried to suppress the memory of Neruda, an outspoken communist, from the collective consciousness. The painting also has a hidden image the profile view of Neruda's face is hidden in her hair, showing their continuous secret relationship.Īfter Neruda's death, Urrutia edited for publication his memoir, Confieso que he vivido ("I confess that I have lived"). What is remarkable about this painting is that one face depicts Urrutia as the singer the public knew, and the other depicts the lover Neruda knew. In his house, there is a painting given to Urrutia by Neruda depicting a two-faced Urrutia with her famously long, bright red hair. Neruda built a house in Santiago called " La Chascona", for Urrutia, which served as a secret love den for the two, as news that Neruda was having an affair would not have been received well by the Chilean public. Urrutia was the inspiration behind Neruda's later love poems beginning with Los Versos del Capitan in 1951, which the poet withheld publication until 1961 to spare the feelings of his previous wife as well as 100 Love Sonnets which includes a beautiful dedication to her. She was the first woman in Latin America to work as a pediatric therapist. They met in Santiago de Chile Santiago in 1946, when she was working as a physical therapist in Chile. Matilde Urrutia Cerda (30 April 1912 – 5 January 1985) was the third wife of Chilean poet Pablo Neruda, from 1966 until he died in 1973. ![]()
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